Method for transmitting and receiving srs and communication device therefor

ABSTRACT

A method for transmitting, by a terminal, a sounding reference signal (SRS) comprises: a step of, if an SRS transmission and a transmission of an uplink channel collide in a first slot, dropping the transmission of an SRS symbol colliding in the first slot and transmitting an SRS symbol not colliding in the first slot; and a step of transmitting an SRS symbol in a second slot on the basis of a hopping pattern set for the dropped SRS symbol, wherein when the transmission count of the last SRS symbol colliding in the first slot is K, the transmission count for the first SRS symbol transmitted in the second slot is K+1.

TECHNICAL FIELD

The present disclosure relates to a wireless communication system, andmore particularly, to methods for transmitting and receiving a soundingreference signal (SRS) and communication devices therefor.

BACKGROUND ART

When a new radio access technology (RAT) system is introduced, as moreand more communication devices require larger communication capacity,there is a need for improved mobile broadband communication as comparedto existing RAT.

In addition, massive machine type communications (MTC) connected to aplurality of devices and things to provide various services anytime andanywhere is one of main issues to be considered in next-generationcommunication. In addition, communication system design consideringservices/UEs sensitive to reliability and latency has been discussed. Assuch, New RAT will provide services considering enhanced mobilebroadband communication (eMBB), massive MTC (mMTC), URLLC(Ultra-Reliable Low-Latency Communication), etc. In a next-generation 5Gsystem, scenarios may be divided into Enhanced Mobile Broadband(eMBB)/Ultra-reliable Machine-Type Communications (uMTC)/MassiveMachine-Type Communications (mMTC), etc. eMBB is a next-generationmobile communication scenario having high spectrum efficiency, high userexperienced data rate, high peak data rate, etc., uMTC is anext-generation mobile communication scenario having ultra-reliability,ultra-low latency, ultra-high availability, etc. (e.g., V2X, emergencyservice, remote control), and mMTC is a next-generation mobilecommunication scenario having low cost, low energy, short packet, andmassive connectivity (e.g., IoT).

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF DISCLOSURE Technical Tasks

An object of the present disclosure is to provide a method oftransmitting an SRS by a user equipment (UE).

Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a method ofreceiving an SRS by a base station (BS).

Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a UE fortransmitting an SRS.

Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a BS forreceiving an SRS.

It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the objectsthat could be achieved with the present disclosure are not limited towhat has been particularly described hereinabove and the above and otherobjects that the present disclosure could achieve will be more clearlyunderstood from the following detailed description.

Technical Solutions

To achieve the above technical tasks, according to one embodiment of thepresent disclosure, a method of transmitting a Sounding Reference Signal(SRS) by a user equipment may include if SRS transmission andtransmission of an uplink channel collide with each other in a firstslot, dropping the transmission of an SRS symbol having the collisionoccurrence in the first slot and transmitting an SRS symbol not havingthe collision occurrence in the first slot and transmitting an SRSsymbol in a second slot based on a hopping pattern configured for thedropped SRS symbol, wherein when a transmission count of a last SRSsymbol not having the collision occurrence in the first slot is K, atransmission count for a first SRS symbol transmitted in the second slotmay be K+1.

The second slot may include a slot having SRS transmission configuredafter the first slot.

To achieve the above technical tasks, according to one embodiment of thepresent disclosure, a user equipment transmitting a Sounding ReferenceSignal (SRS) may include a processor and a Radio Frequency (RF) unittransmitting or receiving a radio signal by being combined with theprocessor 21, wherein the processor is configured to if SRS transmissionand transmission of an uplink channel collide with each other in a firstslot, drop the transmission of an SRS symbol having the collisionoccurrence in the first slot, transmit an SRS symbol not having thecollision occurrence in the first slot, and transmit an SRS symbol in asecond slot based on a hopping pattern configured for the dropped SRSsymbol and wherein when a transmission count of a last SRS symbol nothaving the collision occurrence in the first slot is K, a transmissioncount for a first SRS symbol transmitted in the second slot is K+1.

The transmission count K may not include a transmission count for theSRS symbol having the collision occurrence.

The hopping pattern may be determined based on the transmission count.

The transmission count of the first SRS symbol having the collisionoccurrence in the first slot may be K+1 that is equal to thetransmission count of a first symbol of the second SRS.

Information on the hoping pattern may be provided through Radio ResourceControl (RRC).

The SRS may include a periodic or semi-periodic SRS and wherein theuplink signal includes Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH).

The SRS may include an aperiodic SRS and the uplink signal may includePhysical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) including a beam failure recoverrequest.

Advantageous Effects

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, in transmittingSRS, as SRS symbols are dropped due to the collision with another ULchannel on resource hopping, when a time taken for full sounding of atarget BW on hopping is increased, such a delay can be reduced bymodifying the counting of SRS transmission parameter.

It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the effectsthat could be achieved with the present disclosure are not limited towhat has been particularly described hereinabove and other advantages ofthe present disclosure will be more clearly understood from thefollowing detailed description.

DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a furtherunderstanding of the disclosure, illustrate embodiments of thedisclosure and together with the description serve to explain theprinciple of the disclosure.

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a wireless communication system forimplementing the present disclosure.

FIG. 2A is a diagram illustrating TXRU virtualization model option 1(sub-array model) and FIG. 2B is a diagram illustrating TXRUvirtualization model option 2 (full connection model)

FIG. 3 is a block diagram for hybrid beamforming.

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating beams mapped to BRS symbols in hybridbeamforming.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating symbol/sub-symbol alignment betweendifferent numerologies.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an LTE hopping pattern.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of NR priority rule (partial SRSsymbols dropping) on collision between periodic/semi-persistent SRS andsPUCCH.

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of SPUCCH collision (P/SP SRS)when a sounding is configured in a manner that n_(SRS) covers slots by aperiod of 8 symbols.

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of SPUCCH collision when asounding is configured in a manner that n_(SRS) covers a single slot.

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a sounding problem on apartial symbols dropping of AP SRS.

FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an example of a modified SRS transmissioncounting n _(SRS)=n_(SRS)(n,l′,r)−(n_(SRS)″−n_(SRS)′).

FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of a modified SRS transmissioncounting initialization.

FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of a SRS transmission countingmodified when a partial symbol is dropped due to collision between APSRS and PUCCH.

FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing a process of transmitting an SRSsignal by a user equipment according to one embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

BEST MODE FOR DISCLOSURE

Reference will now be made in detail to the preferred embodiments of thepresent disclosure, examples of which are illustrated in theaccompanying drawings. In the following detailed description of thedisclosure includes details to help the full understanding of thepresent disclosure. Yet, it is apparent to those skilled in the art thatthe present disclosure can be implemented without these details. Forinstance, although the following descriptions are made in detail on theassumption that a mobile communication system includes 3GPP LTE system,the following descriptions are applicable to other random mobilecommunication systems in a manner of excluding unique features of the3GPP LTE.

Occasionally, to prevent the present disclosure from getting vaguer,structures and/or devices known to the public are skipped or can berepresented as block diagrams centering on the core functions of thestructures and/or devices. Wherever possible, the same reference numberswill be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like parts.

Besides, in the following description, assume that a terminal is acommon name of such a mobile or fixed user stage device as a userequipment (UE), a mobile station (MS), an advanced mobile station (AMS)and the like. And, assume that a base station (BS) is a common name ofsuch a random node of a network stage communicating with a terminal as aNode B (NB), an eNode B (eNB), an access point (AP), gNode B and thelike. Although the present specification is described based on IEEE802.16m system, contents of the present disclosure may be applicable tovarious kinds of other communication systems.

In a mobile communication system, a user equipment is able to receiveinformation in downlink and is able to transmit information in uplink aswell. Information transmitted or received by the user equipment node mayinclude various kinds of data and control information. In accordancewith types and usages of the information transmitted or received by theuser equipment, various physical channels may exist.

The following descriptions are usable for various wireless accesssystems including CDMA (code division multiple access), FDMA (frequencydivision multiple access), TDMA (time division multiple access), OFDMA(orthogonal frequency division multiple access), SC-FDMA (single carrierfrequency division multiple access) and the like. CDMA can beimplemented by such a radio technology as UTRA (universal terrestrialradio access), CDMA 2000 and the like. TDMA can be implemented with sucha radio technology as GSM/GPRS/EDGE (Global System for Mobilecommunications)/General Packet Radio Service/Enhanced Data Rates for GSMEvolution). OFDMA can be implemented with such a radio technology asIEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, E-UTRA (EvolvedUTRA), etc. UTRA is a part of UMTS (Universal Mobile TelecommunicationsSystem). 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project) LTE (long termevolution) is a part of E-UMTS (Evolved UMTS) that uses E-UTRA. The 3GPPLTE employs OFDMA in DL and SC-FDMA in UL. And, LTE-A (LTE-Advanced) isan evolved version of 3GPP LTE.

Moreover, in the following description, specific terminologies areprovided to help the understanding of the present disclosure. And, theuse of the specific terminology can be modified into another form withinthe scope of the technical idea of the present disclosure.

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a wireless communication system forimplementing the present disclosure.

Referring to FIG. 1, the wireless communication system includes a basestation (BS) 10 and one or more UEs 20. On DL, a transmitter may be apart of the BS and a receiver may be a part of the UEs 20. On UL, the BS10 may include a processor 11, a memory 12, and a radio frequency (RF)unit 13 (a transmitter and a receiver). The processor 11 may beconfigured to implement the proposed procedures and/or methods disclosedin the present application. The memory 12 is coupled to the processor 11to store a variety of information for operating the processor 11. The RFunit 13 is coupled to the processor 11 to transmit and/or receive aradio signal. The UE 20 may include a processor 21, a memory 22, and anRF unit 23 (a transmitter and a receiver). The processor 21 may beconfigured to implement the proposed procedures and/or methods disclosedin the present application. The memory 22 is coupled to the processor 21to store a variety of information for operating the processor 21. The RFunit 23 is coupled to the processor 21 to transmit and/or receive aradio signal. Each of the BS 10 and/or the UE 20 may have a singleantenna or multiple antennas. When at least one of the BS 10 and the UE20 has multiple antennas, the wireless communication system may becalled a multiple input multiple output (MIMO) system.

In the present specification, while the processor 21 of the UE and theprocessor 11 of the BS perform operations of processing signals anddata, except for a function of receiving and transmitting signals,performed respectively by the UE 20 and the BS 10, and a storagefunction, the processors 11 and 21 will not be particularly mentionedhereinbelow, for convenience of description. Although the processors 11and 21 are not particularly mentioned, it may be appreciated thatoperations such as data processing other than signal reception ortransmission may be performed by the processors 11 and 21.

Layers of a radio interface protocol between the UE 20 and the BS 10 ofthe wireless communication system (network) may be classified into afirst layer L1, a second layer L2, and a third layer L3, based on 3lower layers of open systems interconnection (OSI) model well known incommunication systems. A physical layer belongs to the first layer andprovides an information transfer service via a physical channel. A radioresource control (RRC) layer belongs to the third layer and providescontrol radio resources between the UE and the network. The UE 10 andthe BS 20 may exchange RRC messages with each other through the wirelesscommunication network and the RRC layers.

Sequence Hopping in LTE

A root value is set in a manner of being divided into a group hoppingnumber (u) and a sequence hopping number (v) as follows.

q=└q+½┘+v·(−1)^(└2q┘)

q=n _(ZC) ^(RS)·(u+1)/31

A sequence-group number u in a slot n_(s) is determined according to agroup hopping pattern f_(gh)(ns) and a sequence-shift pattern f_(ss) asfollows.

u=(f _(gh)(n _(s))+f _(ss))mod 30

There are 17 different hopping patterns and 30 different sequence-shiftpatterns. Sequence group hopping may be enabled or disabled through acell-specific parameter Group-hopping-enabled that is provided by ahigher layer. Unless PUSCH for a specific UE corresponds to aretransmission of the same transport block as a part of contention basedon a Random Access Response Grant or a random access procedure, althoughsequence-group hopping is not enabled in cell unit, the sequence-grouphopping may be disabled through a higher layer parameterDisable-sequence-group-hopping.

A group hopping pattern f_(gh)(n_(s)) may differ for PUSCH, PUCCH, andSRS, which is expressed ac follows.

${f_{gh}\left( n_{s} \right)} = \left\{ \begin{matrix}0 & {{if}\mspace{14mu} {group}\mspace{14mu} {hopping}\mspace{14mu} {is}\mspace{14mu} {disabled}} \\{\left( {\sum\limits_{i = 0}^{7}{{c\left( {{8n_{s}} + i} \right)} \cdot 2^{i}}} \right){mod}\; 30} & {{if}\mspace{14mu} {group}\mspace{14mu} {hopping}\mspace{14mu} {is}\mspace{14mu} {enabled}}\end{matrix} \right.$

A pseudo-random sequence c(i) is defined in Clause 7.2. A pseudo-randomsequence generator is initialized into

$c_{init} = \left\lfloor \frac{n_{ID}^{RS}}{30} \right\rfloor$

at a start part of each radio frame, and n_(ID) ^(RS) is given by Clause5.5.1.5.

For SRS, a sequence-shift pattern f_(ss) ^(SRS) is given by f_(ss)^(SRS)=n_(ID) ^(RS) mod 30, where n_(ID) ^(RS) is given by Clause5.5.1.5.

Sequence hopping only applies for reference-signals of length M_(sc)^(RS)≥6N_(sc) ^(RB).

For reference-signals of length M_(sc) ^(RS)<6N_(sc) ^(RB), the basesequence number v within the base sequence group is given by v=0.

For reference-signals of length M_(sc) ^(RS)≥6N_(sc) ^(RB), the basesequence number v within the base sequence group in slot n_(s) isdefined as follows.

$v = \left\{ \begin{matrix}{c\left( n_{s} \right)} & \begin{matrix}{{if}\mspace{14mu} {group}\mspace{14mu} {hopping}\mspace{14mu} {is}\mspace{14mu} {disabled}\mspace{14mu} {and}} \\{{sequence}\mspace{14mu} {hopping}\mspace{14mu} {is}\mspace{14mu} {enabled}}\end{matrix} \\0 & {otherwise}\end{matrix} \right.$

Here, a pseudo-random sequence c(i) is given by Clause 7.2. A parametersequence-hopping-enabled provided to a higher layer determines whethersequence hopping is enabled.

For SRS, the pseudo-random sequence c(i) is defined in Clause 7.2. Apseudo-random sequence generator is initialized with

$c_{init} = {{\left\lfloor \frac{n_{ID}^{RS}}{30} \right\rfloor \cdot 2^{S}} + {\left( {n_{ID}^{RS} + \Delta_{ss}} \right){mod}\; 30}}$

at the beginning of each radio frame, n_(ID) ^(RS) is given by Clause5.5.1.5, and Δ_(ss) is given by Clause 5.5.1.3, where Δ_(ss)∈{0, 1, . .. , 29} is set cell-specifically by a higher layer.

In sounding reference signals, it is n_(ID) ^(RS)=N_(ID) ^(cell).

Pseudo-Random Sequence Generation in LTE

Pseudo-random sequences are defined as a gold sequence having a lengthof 31. When n=0, 1 . . . M_(PN)−1, an output sequence C(n) having alength of M_(PN) is defined as follows.

c(n)=(x ₁(n+N _(c))+x ₂(n+N _(c)))mod 2

x ₁(n+31)=(x ₁(n+3)+x ₁(n))mod 2

x ₂(n+31)=(x ₂(n+3)+x ₂(n+2)+x ₂(n+1)+x ₂(n))mod 2

Here, N_(C)=1600, and a first m-sequence is initialized with x₁(0)=1,x₁(n)=0, where n=1, 2 . . . 30. Initialization of a second m-sequence isdenoted by c_(init)=Σ_(i=0) ³⁰x₂(i)·2^(i) with a value depending on theapplication of the sequence.

Analog Beamforming

In a millimeter wave (mmW) system, since a wavelength becomes shorter, aplurality of antenna elements may be installed in the same area. Thatis, considering that the wavelength at a band of 30 GHz is 1 cm, a totalof 64 (8×8) antenna elements may be installed in a 4*4 cm panel atintervals of 0.5 lambda (wavelength) in the case of a 2-dimensionalarray. Therefore, in the mmW system, it is possible to improve coverageor throughput by increasing beamforming (BF) gain using multiple antennaelements.

In this case, each antenna element may include a transceiver unit (TXRU)to enable adjustment of transmit power and phase per antenna element. Bydoing so, each antenna element may perform independent beamforming perfrequency resource. However, installing TXRUs in all of the about 100antenna elements is less feasible in terms of cost. Therefore, a methodof mapping a plurality of antenna elements to one TXRU and adjusting thedirection of a beam using an analog phase shifter has been considered.However, this method is disadvantageous in that frequency selectivebeamforming is impossible because only one beam direction is generatedover the full band.

As an intermediate form of digital BF and analog BF, hybrid BF with BTXRUs that are fewer than Q antenna elements may be considered. In thecase of the hybrid BF, the number of beam directions that may betransmitted at the same time is limited to B or less, which depends onhow B TXRUs and Q antenna elements are connected.

FIG. 2a is a diagram illustrating TXRU virtualization model option 1(sub-array model) and FIG. 2b is a diagram illustrating TXRUvirtualization model option 2 (full connection model).

FIGS. 2a and 2b show representative examples of a method of connectingTXRUs and antenna elements. Here, the TXRU virtualization model shows arelationship between TXRU output signals and antenna element outputsignals. FIG. 2a shows a method of connecting TXRUs to sub-arrays. Inthis case, one antenna element is connected to one TXRU. In contrast,FIG. 2b shows a method of connecting all TXRUs to all antenna elements.In this case, all antenna elements are connected to all TXRUs. In FIGS.2a and 2b , W indicates a phase vector weighted by an analog phaseshifter. That is, W is a major parameter determining the direction ofthe analog beamforming. In this case, the mapping relationship betweenchannel state information-reference signal (CSI-RS) antenna ports andTXRUs may be 1-to-1 or 1-to-many.

Hybrid Beamforming

FIG. 3 is a block diagram for hybrid beamforming.

If a plurality of antennas is used in a new RAT system, a hybridbeamforming scheme which is a combination of digital beamforming andanalog beamforming may be used. At this time, analog beamforming (or RFbeamforming) means operation of performing precoding (or combining) atan RF stage. In the hybrid beamforming scheme, each of a baseband stageand an RF stage uses a precoding (or combining) method, thereby reducingthe number of RF chains and the number of D/A (or A/D) converters andobtaining performance similar to performance of digital beamforming. Forconvenience of description, as shown in FIG. 4, the hybrid beamformingstructure may be expressed by N transceivers (TXRUs) and M physicalantennas. Digital beamforming for L data layers to be transmitted by atransmission side may be expressed by an N×L matrix, N digital signalsare converted into analog signals through TXRUs and then analogbeamforming expressed by an M×N matrix is applied.

FIG. 3 shows a hybrid beamforming structure in terms of the TXRUs andphysical antennas. At this time, in FIG. 3, the number of digital beamsis L and the number of analog beams is N. Further, in the new RATsystem, a BS is designed to change analog beamforming in symbol units,thereby supporting more efficient beamforming for a UE located in aspecific region. Furthermore, in FIG. 3, when N TXRUs and M RF antennasare defined as one antenna panel, up to a method of introducing aplurality of antenna panels, to which independent hybrid beamforming isapplicable, is being considered in the new RAT system.

When the BS uses a plurality of analog beams, since an analog beam whichis advantageous for signal reception may differ between UEs, the BS mayconsider beam sweeping operation in which the plurality of analog beams,which will be applied by the BS in a specific subframe (SF), is changedaccording to symbol with respect to at least synchronization signals,system information, paging, etc. such that all UEs have receptionopportunities.

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating beams mapped to BRS symbols in hybridbeamforming.

FIG. 4 shows the beam sweeping operation with respect to synchronizationsignals and system information in a downlink (DL) transmissionprocedure. In FIG. 4, a physical resource (or physical channel) throughwhich the system information of the new RAT system is transmitted in abroadcast manner is named xPBCH (physical broadcast channel). At thistime, analog beams belonging to different antenna panels may besimultaneously transmitted within one symbol, and, in order to measure achannel per analog beam, as shown in FIG. 4, a method of introducing abeam reference signal (BRS) which is an RS transmitted by applying asingle analog beam (corresponding to a specific analog panel) may beconsidered. The BRS may be defined with respect to a plurality ofantenna ports and each antenna port of the BRS may correspond to asingle analog beam. Although the RS used to measure the beam is givenBRS in FIG. 5, the RS used to measure the beam may be named anothername. At this time, unlike the BRS, a synchronization signal or xPBCHmay be transmitted by applying all analog beams of an analog beam group,such that an arbitrary UE properly receives the synchronization signalor xPBCH.

Features of NR Numerology

In NR, a method of supporting scalable numerology is being considered.That is, a subcarrier spacing of NR is represented as (2n×15) kHz, wheren is an integer. From a nested viewpoint, a subset or a superset (atleast 15, 30, 60, 120, 240, and 480 kHz) of the above subcarrier spacingis being considered as a main subcarrier spacing. Symbol or sub-symbolalignment between different numerologies has been configured to besupported by performing control to have the same cyclic prefix (CP)overhead ratio according to a subcarrier spacing. FIG. 5 is a diagramillustrating symbol/subsymbol alignment between different numerologies.

In addition, numerology is determined to have a structure fordynamically allocating time/frequency granularity according to services(eMMB, URLLC, and mMTC) and scenarios (high speed, etc.).

The following main agreements are made in new RAT (NR).

-   -   A maximum bandwidth allocated per NR carrier is 400 MHz.    -   Details of up to 100 MHz are specified in standard specification        Rel 15.    -   Scalable numerology is adopted. That is, 15 kHz*(2n) (15 to 480        kHz) is used.    -   One numerology has one subcarrier spacing (SCS) and one CP. Each        SCS and CP are configured by RRC.    -   A subframe has a fixed length of 1 ms (a transmission time        interval (TTI) is a unit of a slot (14 symbols), a mini-slot (in        the case of URLLC), or a multi-slot depending on the SCS or        purpose (e.g., URLLC), and the TTI is also configured by RRC        signaling (one TTI duration determines how transmission is made        on a physical layer)).    -   That is, all numerologies are aligned every 1 ms.    -   The number of subcarriers in each resource block (RB) is fixed        to 12.    -   The number of symbols in a slot is 7 or 14 (when an SCS is lower        than 60 kHz) and 14 (when an SCS is higher than 60 kHz).

NR PUCCH Formats

Physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) formats may be classifiedaccording to duration/payload size.

-   -   A short PUCCH has format 0 (<=2 bits) or format 2 (>2 bits).    -   A long PUCCH has format 1 (<=2 bits), format 3 (>2, [>N] bits),        or format 4 (2>2, [<=1N] bits).    -   In regard to a PUCCH, a transmit diversity scheme is not        supported in Rel-15.    -   Simultaneous transmission of a PUSCH and PUCCH by the UE is not        supported in Rel-15.

TABLE 1 PUCCH length in OFDM Number Format symbols of bits [Usage] Etc.0 1-2  <=2 HARQ, SR Sequence selection 1 4-14 <=2 HARQ, [SR] Sequencemodulation (BPSK, QPSK) 2 1-2   >2 HARQ, CSI, [CP-OFDM] [SR] 3 4-14 [>N]HARQ, CSI, DFT-s-OFDM [SR] (no UE multiplexing) 4 4-14 >2, [<=N] HARQ,CSI, DFT-s-OFDM [SR] (Pre DFT OCC)

Features of SRS Hopping in LTE System

-   -   SRS hopping is performed only in the case of periodic SRS        triggering (i.e., triggering type 0).

Allocation of SRS resources is given by a predefined hopping pattern.

A hopping pattern may be UE-specifically configured through RRCsignaling (however, overlapping is not allowed).

The SRS is hopped in the frequency domain by applying a hopping patternto each subframe in which a cell/UE-specific SRS is transmitted.

An SRS starting location and hopping formula in the frequency domain aredefined by Equation 1 below.

$\begin{matrix}{\mspace{20mu} {{k_{0}^{(p)} = {{\overset{\_}{k}}_{0}^{(p)} + {\sum\limits_{b = 0}^{B_{SRS}}{K_{TC}M_{{sc},b}^{RS}n_{b}}}}}{n_{b} = \left\{ \begin{matrix}{\left\lfloor {4{n_{RRC}/m_{{SRS},b}}} \right\rfloor {mod}\; N_{b}} & {b \leq b_{hop}} \\{\left\{ {{F_{b}\left( n_{SRS} \right)} + \left\lfloor {4{n_{RRC}/m_{{SRS},b}}} \right\rfloor} \right\} {mod}\; N_{b}} & {otherwise}\end{matrix} \right.}}} & \left\lbrack {{Equation}\mspace{14mu} 1} \right\rbrack \\{{F_{b}\left( n_{SRS} \right)} = \left\{ \begin{matrix}\begin{matrix}{{\left( {N_{b}/2} \right)\left\lfloor \frac{n_{SRS}{mod}\; {\prod\limits_{b^{\prime} = b_{hop}}^{b}N_{b^{\prime}}}}{\prod\limits_{b^{\prime} = b_{hop}}^{b - 1}N_{b^{\prime}}} \right\rfloor} +} \\\left\lfloor \frac{n_{SRS}{mod}\; {\prod\limits_{b^{\prime} = b_{hop}}^{b}N_{b^{\prime}}}}{2{\prod\limits_{b^{\prime} = b_{hop}}^{b - 1}N_{b^{\prime}}}} \right\rfloor\end{matrix} & {{if}\mspace{14mu} N_{b}\mspace{14mu} {even}} \\{\left\lfloor {N_{b}/2} \right\rfloor \left\lfloor {n_{SRS}/{\prod\limits_{b^{\prime} = b_{hop}}^{b - 1}N_{b^{\prime}}}} \right\rfloor} & {{if}\mspace{14mu} N_{b}\mspace{14mu} {odd}}\end{matrix} \right.} & \; \\{n_{SRS} = \left\{ \begin{matrix}\begin{matrix}{{2N_{SP}n_{f}} + {2\left( {N_{SP} - 1} \right)\left\lfloor \frac{n_{s}}{10} \right\rfloor} +} \\{\left\lfloor \frac{T_{offset}}{T_{{offset}\; \_ \; {ma}\; x}} \right\rfloor,}\end{matrix} & \begin{matrix}{{for}\mspace{14mu} 2\mspace{14mu} {ms}\mspace{14mu} {SRS}\mspace{14mu} {periodicity}} \\{{of}\mspace{14mu} {frame}\mspace{14mu} {structure}\mspace{14mu} {type}\mspace{14mu} 2}\end{matrix} \\{\left\lfloor {\left( {{n_{f} \times 10} + \left\lfloor {n_{s}/2} \right\rfloor} \right)/T_{SRS}} \right\rfloor,} & {otherwise}\end{matrix} \right.} & \;\end{matrix}$

where n_(SRS) denotes a hopping interval in the time domain, N_(b)denotes the number of branches allocated to a tree level b, and b may bedetermined by setting B_(SRS) in dedicated RRC.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an LTE hopping pattern (ns=1-->ns=4).

An example of configuring the LTE hopping pattern will now be described.

LTE hopping pattern parameters may be set through cell-specific RRCsignaling. For example, CSRS=1, N_(RB) ^(UL)=100, nf=1, and ns=1 may beset.

Next, the LTE hopping pattern parameters may be set through UE-specificRRC signaling. For example, BSRS=1, bhop=0, nRRC=22, and TSRS=10 may beconfigured for UE A; BSRS=2, bhop=0, nRRC=10, and TSRS=5 may beconfigured for UE B; and BSRS=3, bhop=2, nRRC=23, and TSRS=2 may beconfigured for UE C.

Features of NR Antenna Switching

In NR, inter-slot and intra-slot antenna switching is supported. Forintra-slot antenna switching, a guard period may be configured. In thecase of 1T2R (or 1Tx2Rx) and 2T4R (or 2Tx4Rx), the UE is configured withtwo SRS resources each corresponding to one symbol or two symbols. Inthe case of 1T4R (or 1Tx4Rx), the UE is configured with 4 SRS resourceseach corresponding to a single symbol and a single port. Each port ofthe configured resources is associated with a different UE antenna.

Agreement determined in RAN1 #90 is shown in Table 2.

TABLE 2 In the case of collision of SRS and short PUCCH carrying onlyCSI report beam failure recover request, support the prioritizationrules in the table below: The channel listed in the entries below areprioritized. Aperiodic SRS Semi-persistent SRS periodic SRS sPUCCH withaperiodic No rule** sPUCCH sPUCCH CSI report only sPUCCH with semi SRSsPUCCH sPUCCH persistent CSI report only sPUCCH with periodic SRS sPUCCHsPUCCH CSI report only sPUCCH with beam failure sPUCCH sPUCCH sPUCCHrecover request* In case SRS is dropped, dropping can be partial in timedomain, i.e., only those OFDM symbols that collide with short PDCCH *Ifshort PUCCH is supported for beam failure recovery request and collisionbetween short PUCCH with beam failure

When SRS rounding is applied on collision between SRS and sPUCCH oranother UL channel, SRS resources in a single slot may experiencepartial symbols dropping or full symbols dropping of all SRS symbolsaccording to a priority rule. Regarding such a collision operation, a BSand a UE operate according to a predefined priority rule.

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing an example of NR priority rule (partial SRSsymbols dropping) on collision between periodic/semi-persistent SRS andsPUCCH. Slots shown in FIG. 7 include SRS-configured slots only.

In FIG. 7, as an example, P/SP SRS transmission is configured on symbols10 to 13. In this case, regarding a slot n, if sPUCCH with aperiodic CSIreporting is transmitted in symbols 12 and 13, the symbols 12 and 13collide with each other. Yet, according to a predefined priority rule,SRS is transmitted in symbols 10 and 11 and sPUCCH is transmitted insymbols 12 and 13. Since ap SRS and ap PUCCH (ap CSI) are not scheduledtogether by a base station from the first, it is determined thatcollision does not occur. Moreover, since the base station performsresource scheduling, it can be obtained whether collision occurs betweenSRS and PUCCH. Moreover, although only sPUCCH is disclosed in Table 2,inter-1PUCCH collision may occur. In addition, since a length of PUCCHis variable, it is necessary to improve the existing n_(SRS).

Here, if the counting of SRS transmission, n_(SRS) is determined as asymbol level, frequency hopping and antenna switching are performed insymbol unit according to the n_(SRS). Hence, regarding the definition ofn_(SRS), if the function state of l′, r, n_(s) and n_(f) is consideredas a function type of LTE, the following sounding problem may be caused.

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of SPUCCH collision (P/SP SRS)when a sounding is configured in a manner that n_(SRS) covers slots by aperiod of 8 symbols. Moreover, the example of FIG. 8 corresponds to acase of full SRS symbols dropping and a time of configuring a soundingthat covers a slot for a target sounding BW.

As shown in FIG. 8, in case of transmitting a sounding of a whole targetsounding BW in 2 contiguous SRS slots (e.g., a case that a sounding BWgreater than a maximum BW sounding-possible in a single slot of UEs(e.g., cell-edge UEs) having a too-small transmittable BW is required),assume that a sounding that covers 8 SRS symbols is required. Yet, in asecond slot (i.e., when n_(SRS)=4, 5, 6, 7), as sPUCCH and full SRSsymbols (i.e., 4 symbols) collide with each other, the SRS symbols aredropped according to the priority rule. In a next slot (i.e., n+2T_srs),is a sounding is performed in a hoppling pattern when n_(SRS)=0, 1, 2, 3is applied again by a hopping pattern at n_(SRS)=8, 9, 10, 11, thesounding according to the target BW is eventually completed aftern+3T_srs passes.

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of SPUCCH collision when asounding is configured in a manner that n_(SRS) covers a single slot.And, FIG. 9 corresponds to a case that a single-slot sounding isconfigured for a target sounding BW. In FIG. 9, since the whole SRS isdropped, a target sounding BW can be fully covered in a next slot,whereby no problem is caused.

On the other hand, in case of partial SRS symbol dropping, when asounding that covers a slot is performed for a target sounding BW, aproblem is caused.

Assuming that dropping is performed on partial symbols in FIG. 8, asounding is not performed for a target sounding BW lime the above caseof the full symbol drop. Eventually, the sounding is completed aftern+3T_srs passes.

Therefore, depending on whether a sounding will be performed throughseveral slots for a target sounding BW of the fully/partially droppedSRS symbols or in a single slot, a sounding complete timing may bedelayed.

In addition, for a target sounding BW, a problem may be caused in caseof AR SRS transmission as well.

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a sounding problem on apartial symbols dropping of AP SRS.

In case of collision between AP SRS symbols and PUCCH, a target soundingmay fail despite a single slot. Hence, it is important to set a soundingto be completed in a slot where a next AP SRS is triggered. For example,AP SRS is configured with 4 symbols in a slot n, whereby n_(SRS)=0, 1,2, 3. As 2 last symbols are used for PUCCH, the 2 last symbols aredropped according to the priority rule. Yet, when AP is triggered in anext slot n+a, if SRS is allocated to 2 symbols and configured identicalto SRS configured at a previous SRS trigger timing, a sounding for atarget BW is not completed.

Such problems are caused because a resource hoping is determinedaccording to the existing value of

$n_{SRS} = {\left\lfloor {l^{\prime}/r} \right\rfloor + {\frac{N_{symbol}}{r} \times {\left\lfloor \frac{\left( {{n_{f} \times N_{s}} + n_{s}} \right)}{T_{SRS}} \right\rfloor.}}}$

Here, l′ indicates an OFDM symbol index.

Therefore, in order to solve this problem, it is necessary to predefineor modify how to deal with the n_(SRS) value after collision.

Proposal 1

Due to the collision between P/SP SRS and other UL channels, if partialSRS symbols and/or full SRS symbols are dropped, n_(SRS) may operateaccording to the SRS sounding configuration as follows. Here, the P/SPSRS refers to Periodic/Semi-Persistent SRS.

The above-raised problems are caused if SRS is configured acrossmultiple slots for the sounding of a target BW, i.e., when theconfigured hop number is greater than the SRS symbol number N_(srs_sym),which is configured in a single slot,

 ( i . e . , ∑ b = b hop B ?  N > N sym   _   srs ) .  ? indicates text missing or illegible when filed

So to speaker, it means when the hop number (N_(b)) is greater than then_(sym_SRS) configured per slot, i.e., when SRS should be additionallytransmitted in next slots because a target BW is not fully covered in asingle slot.

Hence, if SRS dropping is performed after full symbols collision orpartial SRS dropping is performed after partial symbols collision, SRStransmission counting may be considered as follows. For n_(SRS)′ (e.g.,a current slot n) of a symbol timing of collision occurrence in the veryprevious SRS slot transmission time, SRS is configured in index symbols10 to 13 in a slot n-T_srs. In doing so, if collision occurs in thesymbols 12 and 13, it means the n_(SRS) that is calculated using 12index (l′=2). Namely, regarding n_(SRS)′=n_(SRS)(n−T_(SRS), 2, r) andn_(SRS)″ calculated for an earliest configured SRS symbol at a currentSRS transmission slot timing (e.g., an SRS transmission countingcalculated when l′=0 for SRS symbols l′ in a current slot n), i.e.,n_(SRS)″=n_(SRS)(n,0,r), using the modified n _(SRS), SRS transmissioncounting is performed. Here, T_(SRS) means a period of an SRStransmitted slot, 2 means a symbol index, and r means a repetitionfactor.

The modified SRS transmission counting n _(SRS) may be denoted byEquation 2 as follows.

n _(SRS) =n _(SRS)(n,l′,r)−(n _(SRS) ″−n _(SRS)′)  [Equation 2]

FIG. 11 shows an example of the modified SRS transmission counting n_(SRS)=n_(SRS)(n,l′,r)−(n_(SRS)″—n_(SRS)′).

Although n_(SRS) 4, n_(SRS) 5, n_(SRS) 6 and n_(SRS) 7 attemptedtransmission in a slot n+T_srs, if collision with PUCCH occurs atn_(SRS) 6 and n_(SRS) 7, PUCCH is transmitted according to a priorityand transmission of the collision-occurring SRS is dropped. Hence,assuming that a transmission count of a last SRS symbol free fromcollision occurrence in the collision-occurring slot n+T_srs is set toK, the K becomes 5 in FIG. 11. Subsequently, a transmission count of afirst SRS symbol transmitted in a slot n+2T_SRS for transmitting a nextSRS becomes K+1, and K+1 becomes 6 in FIG. 11. Hence, eventually,although collision occurs, n _(SRS) is set to have a value incrementedby 1 in an SRS transmitted slot. This means that n _(SRS) does notcontain a transmission count for SRS of which transmission is droppeddue to collision.

Namely, if n _(SRS) is used in applying an SRS hopping pattern, since anSRS transmission count used for a next SRS transmission becomes equal toa transmission count of a dropped SRS symbol after the collision betweenSRS and PUCCH, a hopping pattern of the dropped SRS symbols is identicalto a hopping pattern of SRS symbols transmitted thereafter.

This is generalized as Equation 3.

n _(SRS,C+1) =n _(SRS,C)−(n″−n′)  [Equation 3]

Here, C may be referred to as a collision counter, indicate the numberof slots in which SRS and PUCCH collide with each other, and havenothing to do with whether the corresponding collision is partial orfull. C may be initialized when RRC connection setup is initialized.

Here, n_(SRS,C) indicates a modified SRS transmission count whencollisions occur C times. And, n_(SRS,C+1) indicates a modified SRStransmission count when collisions occur (C+1) times. For example, whenSRS is transmitted using the SRS transmission count of the C collisionoccurrences, if a collision occurs additionally, a collision countbecomes C+1. When a next SRS is transmitted, the SRS is transmittedusing n_(SRS,C+1) generated from subtracting the transmission count ofthe dropped SRS symbols from n_(SRC,C).

Once a collision occurs, transmission is made again by starting with adropped SRS symbol, whereby an SRS completed timing is delayed.

FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of a modified SRS transmissioncounting initialization (in case of full SRS symbols of dropping, n_(SRS)=n_(SRS)(n,l′,r)−n_(SRS)″).

In case of full symbols dropping, n_(SRS) may be rest (initialized) in anext SRS transmission slot after collision. Namely, since all the SRSsymbols are dropped in a previous slot, it is unnecessary to applyn_(SRS)′. Hence, it brings the same effect as initialization.

This is denoted by Equation 4.

n _(SRS) =n _(SRS)(n,l′,r)−n _(SRS)″  [Equation 4]

Equations for the modified SRS transmission counter may be configuredthrough RRC.

Proposal 2

When Aperiodic (AP) SRS is triggered, if partial SRS symbols aredropped, a modified SRS transmission counting is applicable to thetriggered AP SRS after collision.

The SRS transmission counting for the AP SRS may be basically denoted bythe following equation.

n _(SRS) =└l′/r┘

Assuming that the number of SRS symbols dropped by colliding in aprevious AP SRS slot is n_(drop), the modified SRS transmission countingused in an AP SRS slot triggered after collision is as follows.

n _(SRS) =n _(SRS)(l′,r)+└n _(drop) /r┘×α

α indicates ‘on’ if collision occurs in an AP SRS triggered right beforea currently triggered AP SRS. Otherwise, indicates α ‘off’.

$\alpha = \left\{ \begin{matrix}{0,{{Previous\_ AP}{\_ SRS}{\_ collision}{\_ OFF}}} \\{1,{{Previous\_ AP}{\_ SRS}{\_ collision}{\_ ON}}}\end{matrix} \right.$

Hence, it is able to dynamically determine whether to cope withcollision between SRS and PUCCH if necessary. And, ‘a’ may be configuredby RRC or DCI.

FIG. 13 shows an example of a modified SRS transmission counting when apartial symbol is dropped due to collision between AP SRS and PUCCH.Here, assume that AP SRS is configured with 2 symbols in a slot n+a.Hence, when an existing SRS transmission count is used, assuming that APSRS includes 2 symbols, as a hopping pattern is applied using n_(SRS)count 0 and n_(SRS) count 1 at symbol index 10 and symbol index 11 in aslot n+a, the same frequency band as SRS transmitted in a slot n iscovered only. Therefore, it is necessary to wait until a next SRS inorder to cover a full target frequency band. On the contrary, if amodified SRS transmission count is used, a hopping pattern of thedropped SRS symbols is applied for a next SRS. Therefore, a full targetfrequency band can be covered without waiting until the next SRS.

FIG. 14 is a block diagram showing a process of transmitting an SRSsignal by a user equipment according to one embodiment of the presentdisclosure.

A method of transmitting an SRS by a user equipment includes a stepS1401 of if SRS transmission and transmission of an uplink channelcollide with each other in a first slot, dropping the transmission ofSRS symbol having the collision occurrence in the first slot andtransmitting SRS symbol not having the collision occurrence in the firstslot and a step S1402 of transmitting SRS symbol in a second slot basedon a hopping pattern considering the SRS symbol dropped or transmittedin the first slot.

When a transmission count of a last SRS symbol not having the collisionoccurrence in the first slot is K, a transmission count for a first SRSsymbol transmitted in the second slot is K+1.

Here, the second slot means a slot having an SRS transmission configuredafter the first slot. Namely, in case of a periodic or semi-static SRS,the first and second slots are configured according to an SRStransmission period. In case of an aperiodic SRS, the second slot isconfigured according to DCI and the like after the first slot.

The transmission count K does not include a transmission count for theSRS symbol having the collision occurrence. The hopping pattern isdetermined based on the transmission count. The transmission count ofthe first SRS symbol having the collision occurrence in the first slotis K+1 that is equal to the transmission count of a first symbol of thesecond SRS. Information on the hoping pattern is provided through RadioResource Control (RRC). The SRS includes a periodic or semi-periodic SRSand the uplink signal includes Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH).The SRS includes an aperiodic SRS and the uplink signal includesPhysical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) including a beam failure recoverrequest.

Hereinafter, an operation of a user equipment transmitting an SRS signalis described with reference to FIG. 1.

A user equipment transmitting a Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) includesa processor 21 and a Radio Frequency (RF) unit transmitting or receivinga radio signal by being combined with the processor 21. If SRStransmission and transmission of an uplink channel collide with eachother in a first slot, the processor is configured to drop thetransmission of SRS symbol having the collision occurrence in the firstslot, transmit SRS symbol not having the collision occurrence in thefirst slot, and transmit SRS symbol in a second slot based on a hoppingpattern configured for the dropped SRS symbol. When a transmission countof a last SRS symbol not having the collision occurrence in the firstslot is K, a transmission count for a first SRS symbol transmitted inthe second slot is K+1.

When a time taken for full sounding of a target BW on hopping as SRSsymbols are dropped due to collision with another UL channel on resourcehopping of NR SRS, the present technology relates to a technologyindicating that a ‘counting of SRS transmission’ parameter is modifiedand used for SRS resource hopping in order to reduce such a delay. Sincean available BW is extended in NR unlike LTE, the number of slotsnecessary for full sounding of a target BW increases. In this case, ifSRS is retransmitted due to the collision between SRS and PUCCH, a takesmore time. Therefore, a time taken for full sounding can be reduced in amanner of performing transmission by starting with an SRS dropped due tocollision.

The aforementioned embodiments are achieved by combination of structuralelements and features of the present invention in a predeterminedmanner. Each of the structural elements or features should be consideredselectively unless specified separately. Each of the structural elementsor features may be carried out without being combined with otherstructural elements or features. Also, some structural elements and/orfeatures may be combined with one another to constitute the embodimentsof the present invention. The order of operations described in theembodiments of the present invention may be changed. Some structuralelements or features of one embodiment may be included in anotherembodiment, or may be replaced with corresponding structural elements orfeatures of another embodiment. Moreover, it will be apparent that someclaims referring to specific claims may be combined with other claimsreferring to the other claims other than the specific claims toconstitute the embodiment or add new claims by means of amendment afterthe application is filed.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention maybe carried out in other specific ways than those set forth hereinwithout departing from the spirit and essential characteristics of thepresent invention. The above exemplary embodiments are therefore to beconstrued in all aspects as illustrative and not restrictive. The scopeof the invention should be determined by the appended claims and theirlegal equivalents, not by the above description, and all changes comingwithin the meaning and equivalency range of the appended claims areintended to be embraced therein

INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY

The methods for transmitting and receiving an SRS and communicationdevices therefor may be industrially applied to various wirelesscommunication systems including the 3GPP LTE/LTE-A system, the NR (5G)communication system, etc.

1. A method of transmitting a Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) by a userequipment, the method comprising: based on SRS transmission andtransmission of an uplink channel colliding with each other in a firstslot, dropping the transmission of an SRS symbol having the collisionoccurrence in the first slot and transmitting an SRS symbol not havingthe collision occurrence in the first slot; and transmitting an SRSsymbol in a second slot based on a hopping pattern configured for thedropped SRS symbol, wherein based on a transmission count of a last SRSsymbol not having the collision occurrence in the first slot being K, atransmission count for a first SRS symbol transmitted in the second slotis K+1 and wherein the second slot comprises a slot having SRStransmission configured after the first slot.
 2. The method of claim 1,wherein the transmission count K does not include a transmission countfor the SRS symbol having the collision occurrence.
 3. The method ofclaim 1, wherein the hopping pattern is determined based on thetransmission count.
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the transmissioncount of the first SRS symbol having the collision occurrence in thefirst slot is K+1 that is equal to the transmission count of a firstsymbol of the second SRS.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein informationon the hoping pattern is provided through Radio Resource Control (RRC).6. The method of claim 1, wherein the SRS includes a periodic orsemi-periodic SRS and wherein the uplink signal includes Physical UplinkControl Channel (PUCCH).
 7. The method of claim 1, wherein the SRSincludes an aperiodic SRS and wherein the uplink signal includesPhysical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) including a beam failure recoverrequest.
 8. A user equipment transmitting a Sounding Reference Signal(SRS), the user equipment comprising: a processor; and a Radio Frequency(RF) unit transmitting or receiving a radio signal by being combinedwith the processor 21, wherein the processor is configured to: based onSRS transmission and transmission of an uplink channel colliding witheach other in a first slot, drop the transmission of an SRS symbolhaving the collision occurrence in the first slot, transmit an SRSsymbol not having the collision occurrence in the first slot, andtransmit an SRS symbol in a second slot based on a hopping patternconfigured for the dropped SRS symbol, wherein based on a transmissioncount of a last SRS symbol not having the collision occurrence in thefirst slot being K, a transmission count for a first SRS symboltransmitted in the second slot is K+1, and wherein the second slotcomprises a slot having SRS transmission configured after the firstslot.
 9. The user equipment of claim 8, wherein the transmission count Kdoes not include a transmission count for the SRS symbol having thecollision occurrence.
 10. The user equipment of claim 8, wherein thehopping pattern is determined based on the transmission count.
 11. Theuser equipment of claim 8, wherein the transmission count of the firstSRS symbol having the collision occurrence in the first slot is K+1 thatis equal to the transmission count of a first symbol of the second SRS.12. The user equipment of claim 8, wherein information on the hopingpattern is provided through Radio Resource Control (RRC).
 13. The userequipment of claim 8, wherein the SRS includes a periodic orsemi-periodic SRS and wherein the uplink signal includes Physical UplinkControl Channel (PUCCH).
 14. The user equipment of claim 8, wherein theSRS includes an aperiodic SRS and wherein the uplink signal includesPhysical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) including a beam failure recoverrequest.